Background In 1986, Congress enacted the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, or CFAA. The Act, codified in 18 U.S.C. § 1030, criminalizes unauthorized access of “any protected computer.” A “protected computer" is a “computer used in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce or communication.” 18 U.S.C. § 1030(e)(2)(B). Notably, the Act is a criminal statute that provides for both criminal and civil liability. 18 U.S.C. § 1030(g). De spite being a criminal statute, civil actions under the CFAA represent the largest number of opinions interpreting the Act. This civil litigation is useful for understanding several key provisions and terms of the Act. Types of Offenses This table is adapted from the Department of Justice’s Computer Crimes manual, “ Prosecuting Computer Crimes .” Punishment Under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act This table is adapted from the Department of Justice’s Computer Crimes manual, “ Prosecuting Computer Crimes .” Notable C...